Winter is here for many farmers in northern climates. Your tractor
engine can take a hit when temperatures plummet, so extra maintenance is
necessary to ensure your tractor will start. In fact, according to the University of Tennessee,
an engine is about five times harder to start at 0 degrees F than 80
degrees F. Frosty temps impact many parts of your engine—from battery
efficiency to resistance in the moving parts. If you are planning on
using your tractor in colder temperatures, there are several steps you
can take to ensure your tractor starts easily when you need it.
- One of the most important and simple steps is properly storing your tractor
when not in use. Park your tractor in a garage or shed to help keep
wind and cold temperature away from the engine. Plus, if your tractor
does require extra work to start, it’s more comfortable to work in a
covered area.
- Make sure your tractor’s battery is fully charged during
winter months. A battery’s operating ability degrades in cold weather,
and if your battery is in poor condition, winter weather will only have a
greater impact on a battery’s performance. Learn more about battery maintenance.
- Keep fuel at an optimal performance temperature by utilizing tank heaters.
Tank heaters directly heat the fuel tank & liquids inside to
prevent gelling and freezing. Keep your fuel tank full with the best
diesel blend for the winter to prevent condensation from freezing in the
fuel tank and clogged fuel lines.
- Avoid adding ether to the airbox. The combustion that results from
adding ether can quickly cause permanent damage to the rest of your
engine.
- To help warm the engine before starting your tractor, engine block heaters are
very effective. Block heaters can be screwed directly into the engine
block or clamped in line to a radiator hose. Keep your engine block
heater plugged in for a few hours before using your tractor. Glow plugs are
also helpful in warming the combustion chamber so diesel fuel will more
easily ignite. Without glow plugs, unheated fuel can spray and adhere
to engine parts, possibly causing damage.
- Once you start your engine in cold weather, let it idle for 10 to 15
minutes before beginning work and putting your tractor under load.
Taking those few extra minutes ensures the engine parts are effectively
warmed and lubricated so the engine will run at full capacity.
By following these simple tips, you’ll keep your tractor running
efficiently, starting easily and prevent costly damage to your engine,
so you’ll be ready for planting come spring.
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